2021備考河南專升本我們的目的只有一個，那就是拿高分，學習效率要事半功倍。本計劃要朝著應試的目的而去，因為時間短任務重，我們要把主要的精力有限的時間放在考試經常出現的詞匯上，大綱規定的范圍內，那些超綱的知識要學嗎？要學，但是不是現在。所以同學們，在備考的時候一定要分清輕重緩急，不要胡子眉毛一把抓，到頭來學的東西不少，考到的不多。

一下詞匯是結合2021河南專升本英語考試大綱，和歷年真題總結而出，切實符合考試范圍，價值很大。備考2021河南專升本的同學保存下來多多看看吧。

All(a.,pron.&n.) 

all by oneself 獨立，單獨 

above all 首先，特別是，最重要的是 

after all 到底，畢竟 

first of all 首先 

in all 總共 

most of all 最最 

all at once 突然，同時，馬上 

all of a sudden 突然 

all right 好吧，行，情況不錯 

all sorts of 各種各樣的 

all kinds of 各種各樣的 

all the best 萬事如意 

all the more 更加 

all the same 盡管如此，仍舊（照樣） 

all the year round 一年到頭 

 

AS（conj.,adv.& pron.） 

as…as…與。。。。。。一樣 

as a matter of fact 事實上 

as a rule 通常 

as a result 結果 

as a whole 總的來說 

as if(as though) 好象 

as follows 如下 

as for 就。。。。。。而言 

as(so) long as 只要 

as soon as 一。。。。。。就 

as soon as possible 盡快 

as usual 象往常一樣 

as well 也，還 

as well as 同。。。。。。一樣 

might(may) as well 不妨 

so as to 以便 

 

At(prep.) 

at a time 一次，每次 

at breakfast 早餐時，正在吃早飯 

at first 最初 

at home 在家 

at last 最后，終于 

at least 至少 

at (the) most 至多，不超過 

at one time 以前，曾經 

at once 立刻，馬上 

at night 在夜里，在晚上 

at midnight 在半夜 

at present 目前，現在 

at times 有時候 

at sea 在大海上，在航行 

at one’s own expense 自費 

at the bottom 在底端 

at the end (of) 最后，盡頭 

at the latest 最遲 

at the mercy of 在……的支配下 

at the head of 在……的前頭 

at the moment 此刻 

at the same time 同時 

at work 在工作 

laugh at 嘲笑 

throw at 向……扔去 

work hard at 努力工作（學習） 

 

By(prep.) 

by accident 偶然地 

by air(sea,bus…)乘飛機（乘船，乘公共汽車……） 

by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far 得多，最最 learn (know)by heart 記熟，背誦 by mistake 錯誤地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself 獨自地 one by one 一個一個地 by the way 順便說（問） 

by turns 輪流 

side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 

by the side of 在……附近 

 

Break(v.) 

break away from 擺（逃）脫，脫離，改掉，破除 

break down （機器、車輛等）壞了，（身體）垮了，中斷， 壓倒，分解 

break forth 迸發，突然 

break in 強行進入，插嘴，打岔，使馴服，使習慣 

break into 破門而入，打斷，占用 

break off 突然停止（中斷），打斷，折斷 

break out 爆發，突然發生 

break through 突破，打破 

break up 散會，驅散，停課，腐蝕 

 

Bring(v.) 

bring about 引起，實現，使發生 

bring down 使倒下，使下降，擊落，推翻 

bring forth 引起，使產生 

bring in 收（莊稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入， 增加，把。。。。。。扯起來

bring on 使發生，引起 

bring out 說明，闡明，出版 

bring to an end 結束 

bring up 提出，撫養，培養，嘔吐 

 

Call(v.) 

call at (a place) 訪問（某地） 

call back 回電話 

call for 來找（某人），喜歡來?。澄铮?，想要，要求， 需要有 call in 來訪，順路到。。。。。，召來，召集，請來，收回 call on(upon) 拜訪，看望，號召，要求 call up 給。。。。。。打電話，征召（入伍），叫。。。。。。起床， 使想起（往事） 

 

Come(v.) 

come about 發生，造成 

come across （無意中）碰到，找到，想到，越過 

come along 跟去，一道去，趕快，進行，進展 

come down 下降，下落，傳下來 

come into power(office) 執政，就職 come out 出來，出版，發行 come into being 產生，建立 come to 來到（某地），共計，來參加（活動），談到，恢 復知覺 come to a conclusion 得出結論 come to an end 結束 come to nothing(no good) 沒有結果（沒有好處） 

 

Do(v.) 

do a good deed 干得好，搞好工作 

do away with 消滅，清除，取消，破除 

do good 有好處，有用處，做好事 

do harm 有害處，不利 

do one a favour 幫個忙 

do one good 對某人有好處 

do one’s best 盡力，竭力 

do the deed 付諸行動，生效 

do one’s duty 履行職責 

do up 收拾，整理，修理，打扮，包，捆，系 

do with 處理，需要，想，將就用 

do wonders 創造奇跡 

do wrong(right) 做錯（對） 

have sth (nothing)to do with 和。。。。。。有（無）關 

 

Down(adv.) 

bring down 使倒下，擊落 

break down 分解 

burn down 把……燒成平地，燒光 

get down tp 開始認真（做某事） 

hand down 把……傳下來 

put down 記下，鎮壓 tear down 拆毀，拆除 turn down 關小，調低 For(prep.) for a while 暫時，一時 for ever 永遠 for free 免費 for the moment 暫時 be famous for 因……而著名 have a gift for 對……有天賦 make a plan for 為……作計劃 stand for 代表，象征 in (one’s) search for 尋找（求） as for 至于，說到 care for 喜歡，想要 change… for 用……換 fix a date for 約定……的日期 

 

Give(v.) 

give a talk 作報告，作演講 

give birth to 生，產生 

give in 讓步，屈服，妥協，投降，交上來 

give off （散）發出 

give one’s life 獻出自己的生命 

give sb a hand 幫某人忙 

give one’s regards(greetings) to 向。。。。。。問好 

give out 散發，分發 

give up 放棄，獻出，交出，投降，認輸，泄氣 

 

Get(v.) 

get about （消息）傳開，到處走動 

get along 進行，過活，相處，走開 

get away 逃掉，逃跑 

get away from 避免，擺脫，離開 

get back 回來，收回 

get close to 接近 

get down 記下來，打下來，落下 

get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪 

get down to 開始認真（做某事） 

get into the habit of 染上。。。。。。的習慣 

get hold of 拿到，找到，抓住 

get in 進站，進去，回來，收進去，請來 

get off 起飛，（動身）離開，脫下（衣服等） 

get on （某方面）進行情況，相處，上車，繼續進行，順 利發展 

get on well with 與。。。。。。相處融洽 

get over 克服，忍受，擺脫（疾病等） 

get rid of 消滅，擺脫，除掉 

get round 傳開，繞過，回避 

get through 做完，結束，通過（電話）接通 

get together 聚會，聯歡

get up 起床，站起來，舉辦 

 

Go(v.) 

go after 追求，設法得到 

go away 走開，離開 

go against 違反 

go ahead 進行，進展，干吧，說吧，先走 

go all out 全力以赴 

go bad （食物等）變壞，壞掉 

go by 走過，經過 

go in for 從事（某種事業或活動） 

go on 發生，進行，進展，繼續下去 

go off 走開 go out 熄滅，過時

go over 審閱，檢查，研究 

go through 審閱，檢查，學習，練習，經歷，經過 

go up 上漲，上升 

 

In(prep.,adv.) 

in a flash 一剎那間 

in a word 總之，簡言之 

in a hurry 匆忙地，很快地 

in (actual) fact 事實上 

in a sense 從某種意義上說 

in a short while 不久，一會而后 

in all 總共，總的來說 

in any case 不管怎樣 

in battle 在戰斗中 

in case 如果，以防（有某種情況） 

in chains 上著鐐銬，在囚禁中 

in charge of 主管，負責 

in common 共同，共用 

in danger 在危險中 

in debt 負債，欠帳 

in front 前方，正面對 

in front of 在……前面 

in full 全文地，全部地 

in general 一般地說 

in honour of 為了紀念……，為向……表示敬意 

in modern time 現代，近代 

in one’s opinion 據（某人的）看法 

in order to(that) 為了 

in other words 換句話說 

in peace 平靜地，安寧地 

in public 在公眾面前，公開地 

in search of 尋找 

in (one’s) search for 尋找，尋求 

in return 作為報答 

in silence 沉默地，無聲地 

in short(=in a word ) 總之 

in space 在宇宙空間 

in spite of 盡管 

in that 因為，原因是 

in that case 假如那樣的話 

in the air 在空中 

in the charge 有……掌管 

in the course of 在……過程中 

in the day 在白天 

in the day time 在白天 

in the future 將來，以后 

in the end 最后 

in the meantime 與此同時 

in the middle (of) 在……中間 

in time 及時地 

in turn 輪流 

believe in 相信，信任 

bring in 引進，引來，吸收 

call in 召來，召集 

hand in 上交，遞交 

hand in hand 并進，聯合，手牽手 

drop in 順便走訪 

join in 參加，加入 

once in a while 偶爾，間或 

play a part in 在……起作用 

stand in line 站在隊里 

succeed in （干……）成功 

take part in 參加 

 

Keep(v.) 

keep a promise 遵守諾言 

keep a secret 守秘密 

keep watch 注意，警惕，提防 

keep back 扣下，隱瞞，忍?。ㄑ蹨I） 

keep body and soul together 維持生活 

keep in mind 記住，想著 

keep off 避開，擋住，不接近 

keep one’s balance 保持平衡 

keep on 繼續（干） 

keep out 遮擋，使不入內 

keep silence 保持沉默（安靜） 

keep sb﹍ from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 

keep up 保持，維持，繼續（某活動） keep up with 不落在后面，跟上，及時了解（情況） 

 

Look（v.） 

look after 照顧 ，照管 

look as if 看起來似乎 

look back（upon）回想，回顧 

look down on（upon）看不起 

look for 尋找

look forward to 盼望 

look into 研究， 調查 ，了解 

look like 看起來像 

look on（upon）…as 把……看作 

look out 查出 找出 

look out （for）注意， 當心， 提防 

look the same 看起來很像 

look through 翻閱， 看一遍 

look over （仔細）檢查 

look up 查找，上漲， 好轉， 向上看 

 

Make（v） 

make clear 說明，弄（講）清楚 

make a decision 作出決定 

make a promise 答應，允諾 

make a plan for 為……作計劃 

make a record 錄制唱片 

make friends （with）（和…）交朋友 

make faces 做鬼臉 

make fun of 和 開玩笑

make a noise 吵鬧 

make it a rule 總是…… 

make one’s way to（out of）向… 走去（從…走出） 

make ends meet 應付開支，量入為出 

make room 讓地方

make sense 講得通，很有意義 

make sure（certain）一定要，確保，核實，弄清楚 

make …to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做…… 

make up 構成，占，編造，彌補 

make up one’s mind 決心，利用 

make use of 利用 

 

Of(prep.) 

a bit of 少量的，一點 

a bottle of 一瓶 

a glass of 一（玻璃）杯 

a great deal of 很多 

a handful of 少量的 

a (large)number of 許多 

a lot of 許多，大量的 

lots of 許許多多的 

a piece of 一片（張，塊） 

a place of interest 名勝 

a pair of 一雙，一對 

a waste of 浪費 

all kinds of 各種各樣的 

all sorts of 各種各樣的 

at the head of 在……的前頭 

at the mercy of 在……的支配下 

because of 因為 

be made up of 由……組成 

be proud of 為……而自豪 

be fond of 愛好，喜歡 

be tired of 厭煩 

die of 死于 

dream of 向往，渴望，夢想 

get rid of 處理，去掉 

in charge of 主管，負責 

in the charge of 由……掌管 

in honour of 為了紀念，為向……表示敬意 

instead of 代替 

in the hope of 懷著……的期望 

in spite of 盡管 

knock out of 從……中敲出來 

make fun of 取笑某人 

make sure of 確定，弄清楚 

make use of 利用 

masses of 大多數 

packs of 大量的，大部分 

play the role of 扮演……角色 

out of 從……向（往）外 

on the point of 正要……的時候 

plenty of 充足的，相當多的 

remind sb of 使某人想起 

run out of 用完 

scores of 許多，大量 

take the place ot 代替，取代 

talk of 談論，議論 

think of 認為，想到，想起 

take possession of 占有，擁有 

 

On(prep.,adv.) 

on average 平均 

on board 在船上 

on fire 著火 

on foot 走路，步行 

on holiday 休假，度假 

on one’s way to 在……的途中 

on one’s own 獨立地，獨自地 

on the air （用無線電，電視）播送 

on the radio 通過收音機，通過廣播 

on the point of 正要……的時候 

on watch 值班，守望 

bring on 使前進，使發生，引起 

carry on 繼續下去 

come on 來吧，趕快 

congratulate …on 祝賀 

depend on 依靠，相信 

from then(now) on 從那時（現在）起

have…on 穿著，戴著 

have an effect on 對……產生作用 

live on 以……為主食 

look down on(upon) 輕視，看不起 

keep on (doing sth) 繼續（做某事） 

move on 繼續前進， 

pass on 傳遞，轉移到 

play a joke on 戲弄（某人） 

 

Out(adv.,prep) 

break out 爆發，突然發生 

carry out 開展，執行，實現 

check out 查明，結帳 

die out 消失，滅亡 

find out 找出，查出 

give out 分發，散發，用完 

hand out 分發 

help…out 幫某人從困境中解脫 

hold out 伸出 

look out 留神，當心 

pick out 挑出 

point out 指出 

put out 撲滅，關熄 

run out of 用完 

send out 發出，派遣 

set out 發出，開始 

show…out 領……出去 

try out 實驗 

work out 算出，解決，制定出 

out of 從……向（往）外 

out of breath 上氣不接下氣 

out of work 失業，沒工作 

out of one’s reach 夠不著 

 

Put（v.）

put away 存起來，收拾起來 

put back 推遲，放回（原處），撥回（時鐘） 

put down 寫下來，鎮壓 

put forward 提出，提前 

put in order 整理 

put into practice 實行 

put off 推遲，延期，關上（開關等） 

put on 穿（戴）上，上演，打開（開關等） 

put on weight 增加體重

 put out 熄滅，生產，出版 

put up 舉（架）起，修建，張貼，留宿 

 

Set （v.） 

set about 開始（著手）做 

set an example 作出榜樣 

set down 放下，寫（記）下 

set fire to=set…on fire 放火，燒著 

set off 使爆炸，引起，起程 

set out 出發，動身，開始，著手，列舉，詳述 

set sail 起航 

set to work （使）開始做…… 

set up 立（支）起來，成（建）立 

 

Take（v.） 

take a（one’s）seat 就座，坐下 

take a look at 看一下 

take a photograph （of）照一張（…的）相 

take aim 瞄準 

take an action 采取行動 

take an interest in 對……感興趣 

take along 隨身帶著 

take away 拿走，拿開，使離開，把……打發走 

take back 收回，讓退（貨） 

take…by surprise 使…吃驚，出奇兵攻占 

take care 注意，當心 

take care of 照顧，負責 

take charge of 負責 

take exercise 做運動 

take…for granted 視為當然，想必是 

take hold of 抓住，握住 

take in 訂閱，使上當，收留 

take…in one’s arm （擁）抱 

take it easy 別緊張，放松些 

take note（notice）of 注意，理會 

take notes 記錄，作筆記 

take off 脫掉，起飛，減（去）掉 

take （a day）off 休假（一天） 

take office 就職，上任 

take on 雇用，招收，具有（……的意思），呈現……面貌， 開始從事 

take one’s defeat(things)lying down 甘心失敗 

take (an active) part in（積極）參加 

take one’s place 坐某人的座位，代替某人的職務 

take place 發生，舉行 

take possession of 占有，擁有 

take pride in 為……感到驕傲 

take the place of 代替，取代 

take truns 輪流 

take up 開始學習，開始（某活動，空間） 

take up arms 拿起武器 

 

Turn(v.) 

turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to 不聽（不理睬）

 turn down 拒不采納，開小點 

turn in 上交，交進去，上床睡覺 

turn on(off) 打開（關）

turn out 結果，原來（情況是），產生，制造 

turn over 移交，打翻，翻耕，翻閱，考慮 

turn to 求助于，翻到，轉到 

turn up 出席，出現，開大點，查找 

 

Up(adv.) 

break up 分解，腐蝕 

bing up 教育，培養，提出，嘔吐 

build up 逐步實現 clear up 整理，弄清，晴（開）朗起來 

come up 抬頭，上來，上升 

cut up 切碎，齊根切斷 

divide up 分配 

eat up 吃完，吃光 

fix up 安頓，修理好 

give up 放棄，投降，獻出 

go up 上漲，上升 

grow up 生長，長大 

hold up 抬起，阻擋，使停頓 

join up 連接（聯合）起來 

make up 編出，構成，彌補 

open up 開創，開辟 

pick up 接收，拾起，撿起 

put up 舉（架）起，張貼，留宿 

round up 趕攏，使集攏 

speed up 加快速度 

set up 建立，創立 

stay up 不睡，挺住，站立 

take up 占去，占據 

throw up 嘔吐，吐出 

turn up 到達，出現 

wake up 醒來 

 

Way(n.) 

all the way 全程，一直地 

ask the way 問路 

by the way 順便說（問） 

by way of 取道，經由 

have a long way to go 還有很長的路 

in a(one) way 在某種程度上 

in a bad way 身體狀況不好，情況不妙 

in any way 在任何（哪）方面 

in every way 在各方面，以各種方式 

in many ways 在很多方面 

in no way 怎樣也不，一點也不

 in the (a) family way 懷孕了 

in the way of,in one’s way 礙事，妨礙 

lead the way 帶路 

make one’s way to 向……走去

lose one’s way 迷路 

make way for 給……讓路 

on the way (to) 在（去）……路上 

 

With(prep.) 

be angry with 對……發脾氣 

be busy with 忙于 

be fed up with 厭倦 

catch up with 趕上 

deal with 處理，對付 

be in love with 與……相愛 

get on well with 與……相處融洽 

keep in touch with 與……保持聯系 

 

Word(s)(n.) 

break one’s word 不信守諾言，失信 

eat one’s words 承認說錯了，收回自己的話 

have a word(a few words)with 和……說句（幾句）話 

have a word in one’s ear 給某人說悄悄話 

have word 得到信息 接不定式或動名詞做賓語意思相同的 12 個動詞 

like to do sth/like doing sth 喜歡做某事 

love to do sth/love doing sth 喜歡做某事 

hate to do sth/hate doing sth 憎恨做某事 

prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth 寧可做某事 

begin to do sth/ begin doing sth 開始做某事 

start to do sth/ start doing sth 開始做某事 

continue to do sth/ continue doing sth 繼續做某事 

can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth 不能忍受做某事 

bother to do sth/ bother doing sth 麻煩做某事 

intend to do sth/ intend doing sth 想要做某事 

attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth 試圖做某事 

cause to do sth/ cause doing sth 停止做某事 接不定式或動名詞做賓語意思不同的 7 個動詞 

(1) rember to do sth 記住要做某事 rember doing sth 記得曾做過某事 

(2) forget to do sth 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth 忘記曾做過某事 

(3) regret to do sth 后悔（遺憾）要做某事 regret doing sth 后悔（遺憾）做過某事 

(4) try to do sth 設法要做某事 try doing sth 做某事試試看看有何效果 

(5) mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth 意味著做某事 

(6) can’t help to do sth 不能幫助做某事 can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事

 (7) go on to do sth 做完某事后接著做另一事 go on doing sth 繼續做一直在做的事

可用于“動詞+sb+of sth”的 8 個常見動詞 

accuse sb of sth 控告某人犯某事（罪），指責某人做某事 

cheat sb of sth 騙取某人某物 

cure sb of sth 治好某人的病，改掉某人的習慣 

inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 

remind sb of sth 使某人想起某情況 

rid sb of sth 使某人擺脫某物 

rob sb of sth 搶劫某人的某東西 

warn sb of sth 警告某人有某情況 18 個常用“be+形容詞+for”結構 

be anxious for 渴望 

be bad for 對……有害，對……不行 

be bound for 前往 

be celebrated for 以……出名 

be convenient for 對……方便，在……附近 

be eager for 渴望 

be famous for 因……聞名 

be fit for 合適，適合 

be good at 對……有益（方便） 

be grateful for 感謝 

be hungry for 渴望得到 

be late for 遲到 

be necessary for 對……有必要 

be ready for 為……準備好 

be sorry for 因……抱歉 

be suitable for 對……合適（適合）

be thandful for 因……而感激 

be well-known for 以……出名 動名詞前省略介詞 in 的 18 個常用結構 

be careful (in) doing sth 做某事時很小心 

be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事 

be fortunate (in) doing sth 很幸運做某事 

be late(in) doing sth 做某事做晚了或做遲了 

have luck(in) doing sth 做某事時有運氣（走運） 

have difficulty(in) doing sth 做某事有困難 

habe trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困難 

have bother(in) doing sth 做某事費勁 

have a problem(in) doing sth 做某事有困難 

have a good time(in) doing sth 做某事很開心 

have a hard time(in) doing sth 做某事很辛苦 

find diffuculty(in) doing sth 做某事發現有困難 

lose no time(in) doing sth 馬上做某事 

spend money(time) (in) doing sth 花錢（時間）做某事 

waste money(time) (in) doing sth 浪費錢（時間）做某事 

There is no difficulty(in) doing sth 做某事沒有困難 

There is no use(in) doing sth 做某事沒有用 

There is no point(in) doing sth 做某事沒有意義 24 個常用“in+名詞+of”結構 

in advance of 在……前面 

in behalf of 為了，為了……的利益 

in celebration of 慶祝 

in commemoration of 紀念，慶祝 

in explanation of 解釋 

in favour of 贊成，主張 

in honor of 紀念，祝賀，歡迎 

in need of 需要 

in possession of 擁有 

in respect of 關于，就……而言 

in sight of 看得見，在看見……的地方

in support of 為了支持（擁護）…… 

in aid of 幫助 

in case of 如果，萬一，以防 

in charge of 負責，管理 

in defence of 保衛 

in face of 面對 

in front of 在……前面 

in memory of 紀念 

in place of 代替 

in praise of 稱贊 

in search of 尋找，搜尋 

in spite of 盡管，雖然 

in view of 鑒于，考慮到 ◎注：同時注意以下相似結構： 

in exchange for 作為對……的交換 

in return for 作為……的報答 

in addition to 加之，除……之外 

in contrast to(with) 與……形成對比 

in reply to 作為對……的回報（答復） 

in(with)reference to 關于

in preparation for 為……作準備 

in reward for 作為……的報酬 

in answer to 回答，響應 

in opposition to 與……相反，反對 

in response to 回答，響應 

in(with) regard to 關于 

face to face 面對面(的)地；對立地 

fail in 在…不足，疏忽 

fail to 不能，記憶 

fair play 公平的競賽；公平對待 

fall back 后退，退卻

fall back on 求助于，轉而依靠 

fall behind 落在…后面，跟不上 

fall for 愛上，迷戀；受騙 

fall in love 愛上某人 

fall in love with 相愛，愛上… 

fall in with 偶爾遇到；同意，贊許 

fall into 落入；陷于；河流注入 

fall off 下降，跌落，減少 

fall on one's knees 跪下(請求等) 

fall out 爭吵；鬧翻；結果 

fall out of 放棄(習慣等) 

fall through 失敗，成為泡影 

fall to 著手；開始攻擊 

fall to doing 著手(做)…；開始… 

fall under 受到(影響等)；被列為 

far from 遠離，決不，完全不 

feed on 以…為食物(能源) 

feed up 供給…營養 

feed with 加上(油、煤等) 

feel envy at 對…感到妒忌(或羨慕) 

feel like 感到想要做 

feel one's way 摸索著走(干)，試探 

feel out 試探出，摸清 

feel up to 覺得能擔當 

figure for 謀取，企圖獲取 

figure on 把…估計在內；指望 

figure out 計算出；估計；理解 

figure up 計算…，把…總加起來 

fill in 填充，填寫，臨時代替 

fill out 填好，填寫；使長大 

fill up 填補；裝滿 

find expression in 在…中表現出來 

find oneself 發覺自己的處境 

find out 查明；找到；發現 

finish up with 以…結束；最后有… 

first of all 首先，第一 

fix one's eyes on 注意，注視 

fix up 修補，修理好；解決 

focus...on 使眼睛注視，集中 

for ages 長期 

for certain 肯定地；確鑿地 

for ever 永遠 

for example 例如 

for fear of 由于害怕；生怕，以免 

for fear that 以免；生怕，唯恐 

for instance 例如，比如，舉例說 

for lack of 因缺乏；因沒有 

for life 終身 

for sale 待售，出售的 

for short 簡稱，縮寫 

for sure 確實，毫無疑問地 

for the moment 暫時；目前 

for the sake of 為了，為了…的利益 

forget about 忘記 

forgive sb. for sth. 原諒某人(做了)某事 

free from 不受…影響的 

free of 無…的；擺脫了…的 

from now on 今后，從現在起 

from time to time 時常，有時，不時 

generation gap 代溝 

get about 走動；旅行 

get above oneself 變得自高自大 

get across 使通過，使被理解 

get after 督促，訓誡；責備 

get ahead 進步；勝過，超過 

get ahead of 超過，勝過 

get along 過活；相處融洽；進展 

get along with 與…友好相處；有進展 

get along with 走開 

get around 規避(法律等)；走動 

get around to 找時間做，開始考慮 

get at 到達；了解；查明 

get away 逃脫；離開；出發 

get away with 僥幸做成；僥幸得手 

get back at 報復 get by 通過；走過，僥幸躲過 

get down 從…下來；下車；寫下 

get down to 開始認真考慮或對待 

get down to work 認真開始工作 

get hold of 一把抓??；掌握；得到 

get in 收獲；收(稅等)；抵達 

get in with 參加，加入；與…交往 

get into 對…發生興趣；卷入 

get into debt 借債，負債 

get off 下車；離開；開始 

get on 騎上(馬等)；過活 

get on to 知道；意識到 

get on with 與…友好相處；繼續干 

get out 離去；(消息等)泄漏 

get out of 逃避；擺脫；改掉 

get over 克服(困難等) 

get ready (使)準備好 

get rid of 擺脫，除去 

get through 到達；完成；接通電話 

get to 到達；接觸；開始 

get together 聚集；會面；裝配

get up 起床；爬上；達到 

get up to 趕上；勝過；讀到 

give an opinion on 對…發表意見 

give away 泄露(秘密等)；增送 

give back 歸還；恢復；后退 

give birth 使誕生；生(孩子) 

give expression to 表達出，反映 

give in 投降；交上去；聽任 

give off 發出或放出(蒸氣等) 

give oneself away 泄露，露馬腳 

give oneself up 自首，投降，投案 

give out 發表；精疲力竭;分發；發出(氣味 等) 

give over (使)停止；放棄；交托 

give rise to 產生；引起; 使發生；造成 

give up 放棄；投降；拋棄 

give way 讓路，讓步；撤退 

give way to 讓位于；給…讓路 

glance at 瀏覽，(粗略地)看一下 

glance over 瀏覽，粗略地閱讀 

go about 從事，著手做；閑逛 

go after 追逐，追求；設法得到 

go against 違反；反對；不利于 

go ahead 前進，領先；取得進展 

go all out 全力以趕；鼓足干勁 

go along with 贊同；附合，支持 

go around (消息)流傳；足夠分配 

go back on 丟棄(朋友等)；食言

go back to 追溯到… 

go bad 變壞；變酸；腐敗 

go by 走過，放過；依照 

go down 為…所接受，得到贊同; 下去；(船等) 下沉

go for 為…去；努力獲取 

go in for 從事于；酷愛；追求 

go into 進入；投入；調查 

go into action 開始行動 

go off 離去；去世；被發射 

go off with 拿去；搶走；拐走 

go on 繼續下去，進行；接近 

go on for 接近(時刻、年齡等) 

go on the stage 上舞臺，當演員 

go out 走出(房間等)；罷工 

go out of one's way 特別費心(做事) 

go over 檢查；從頭至尾溫習 

go through 經歷；完成；檢查 

go to sleep 入睡，睡著 

go to the expense of 為…的目的花錢 

go under 沉沒；失敗，破產 

go up 上升；(物價等)上漲 

go with 與…持同一看法；伴隨 

go without 不享受 

go wrong 出錯；發生故障 

good for 有效的；值…；勝任 

grasp at 向…抓去，想抓住 

grow out of 產生自…停止 

grow up 成熟；成年；逐漸形成 

had better do sth. 還是…好，最好還是… 

had rather... 寧愿… 

hand down 把…傳下來；傳給 

hand in 交上；遞上，交進 

hand in hand 手拉手；聯合 

hand on 傳下來，依次傳遞 

hand out 分派；把…拿出來 

hand over 交出，移交；讓與 

hang about 閑蕩；聚在…臨近 

hang back 猶豫，躊躇，畏縮不前

hang up 把…掛起來；掛斷 

happen to 碰巧 

hardly...when... 剛…就… 

have a good time 過得快樂，玩得高興 

have done with 做完；和己…無關 

have mercy on 對…表示憐憫 

have need to do sth. 必須做某事 

have notice of 接到通知 

have on 穿著；有事；進行 

have sth. to do with 和…有關；和…打交道 

have to 不得不；必須 

have to do with 與…有關；和…打交道 

head first 頭向前地；冒冒失失地 

head for 朝…方向走去 

head off 繞到前面去；攔住 

head on 迎面地，正面地 

head up 在…上加蓋子 

hear from 接到…的信 

hear of 聽到，聽說 

hear sb. out 聽某人把話講完 

heart and soul 全心全意地，完全地 

help oneself 自取所需(食物等) 

help sb. out 幫助，幫忙 

help sb. with sth. 在…幫助某人 

here and now 此時此地 

here and there 到處，各處；偶然 

hold back 躊躇，退縮不前，阻止 

hold down 壓制；抑制(熱情等) 

hold in 約束，抑制

hold off 不接近；拖延；遲疑 

hold office 擔任公職 

hold on 握住不放；堅持下去 

hold on to 緊緊抓??；控制，克制 

hold one's breath (由于激動等原因)屏息 

hold out 伸出；堅持；支持 

hold over 將…延遲；期滿后繼任 

hold up 舉起；耽擱；搶劫 

hold with 同意，贊成；原諒 

How about? …如何？…怎么樣？

hunt for 搜尋；尋找；追獵 

hurry up (使)趕快；迅速完成 

if any 若有的話 

if necessary 如果必要的話 

if only 只要；要是…就好 

in a hurry 匆忙；立即，很快地

 in a moment 立即，立刻 

in a way 在某種程度上 

in a word 總而言之，總之 

in accordance with 與…一致；按照，根據 

in addition 另外 

in addition to 除…之外(還有) 

in advance 在前面；預先 

in advance of 在…的前面；超過 

in all 總共，共計 

in all directions 向四面八方

in and out 進進出出 

in any case 不管怎樣; 無論如何，總之 

in brief 簡言之；以簡潔的形式 

in case 假如；免得 

in case of 假如，萬一… 

in charge 主管；在…掌管之下 

in charge of 主管，掌管，照管 

in common 共用，公有，共同 

in comparison with 與…比較 

in consequence 結果是，因此 

in consequence of 由于…的緣故 

in course of 正在…中 

in danger 在危險中，垂危 

in debt to sb. 欠債，欠情 

in detail 詳細地 

in difficulties 處境困難

in effect 實際上；正實行中 

in error 弄錯了的；錯誤地 

in every way 在各方面，以各種方式 

in exchange for 交換 

in face of 面對；縱然，即使 

in fact 其實，實際上 

in favour of 贊成，支持；有利于 

in focus 焦點對準；清晰 

in force (法律)有效的；大批地 

in front of 在…前面，面對 

in full 充足，十足 

in future 今后，以后 

in general 通常，一般地說 

in good health 身體好 

in half 成兩半 

in hand 現有在手頭；在進行中 

in light of 按照，根據；鑒于 

in line 成一直線；整齊；一致 

in line with 跟…一致；符合 

in memory of 紀念… 

in nature 性質上；實際上 

in no case 決不，無論如何不 

in no time 立即，立刻；馬上 

in no way 決不，一點也不 

in order 整齊；狀況良好 

in order that 以便，為了… 

in order to 以便，以…為目的 

in other words 換句話說，也就是說 

in part 在某種程度上；部份地 

in particular 特別，尤其；詳細地 

in person 親自；身體上；外貌上 

in place 在適當的位置；適當的 

in place of 代替

in point of 實際上，就事實而論 

in practice 在實踐中 

in proportion to 與…成比例；與…相稱 

in public 公開地，當眾 

in quantity 大量 

in question 正在談論的 

in regard to 關于 

in relation to 關于，有關；與…相比 

in respect that 因為，考慮到 

in return 作為回報，作為報答 

in return for 作為…的交換 

in school 在求學 

in search of 尋找；尋求 

in season (水果等)應時的 

in secret 秘密地，私下地 

in shape 處于良好(或固有)狀態 

in short 總之，總而言之 

in sight 被見到，看得見；在望 

in some ways 在某種程度上 

in spite of 盡管；不顧；雖然 

in tears 流著淚；含淚哭

in terms of 根據；以…的措詞 

in the air 在空中；未定 

in the case of 就…來說；至于 

in the course of 在…期間，在…過程中 

in the dark 在黑暗中；秘密地 

in the distance 在遠處，遠方的 

in the end 最后，終于 

in the first place 起初，本來；首先 

in the future 將來 

in the name of 以…的名義；代表 

in the open 在戶外；在露天 

in the past 在過去 

in the way 擋道的，妨礙人的 

in the way of 妨礙；在…方面，關于 

in the world 究竟，到底；天下 

in this case 既然是這樣 

in time 及時，適時；還早 

in turn 依次，輪流 

in use 在使用著 

in vain 徒勞，白辛苦；輕慢 

inquire for 詢問(商店、地點等) 

instead of 代替；而不是… 

interfere in 干涉，干預 

interfere with 打擾(某人)，妨礙

join hands with 互相合作，攜起手來 

join in 參加(活動) 

join up 參軍，入伍；聯合起來 

judging by 從…判斷 

jump off 開始，開始進攻 

jump sb. out 叱責某人 

jump the queue 不按次序排隊；加塞

just about 差不多，幾乎 

just as 正象；正當…的時候

just now 現在，眼下；剛才 

just the same 完全一樣 

just yet 恰好現在 

keep an eye on 照看；留意 

keep at 堅持(做)；使不停地做 

keep away 站開；使離開 

keep back 留在后面；阻止；隱瞞 

keep down 控制；壓服；縮減開支 

keep friends with 與…保持友好 

keep from 阻止；使免于；隱瞞 

keep house 管理家務；做家務 

keep in mind 記住 

keep in touch 保持聯系

keep in touch with 和…保持聯系 

keep off 避開；不讓…接近 

keep on 繼續進行，反復地做 

keep one's eyes open 留心看著；保持警惕 

keep one's temper 忍住性子 

keep one's word 守信用，遵守諾言 

keep out of 躲開，(使)置身…之外 

keep silence 保持沉默，不講話

keep sth. secret 把某事保守秘密 

keep to 堅持；固守(習慣等) 

keep to oneself 保守秘密，不與人來往 

keep up 繼續；堅持，維持 

keep up with 跟上，不落后 

kill off 消滅，殺光 

knock down 撞倒；擊落；拆除 

knock off 把…敲掉；擊倒；停工 

knock out 敲空；(拳擊中)擊倒 

know about 了解，知道…的情況 

know better than 很懂得(而不至于) 

laugh at 因…而發笑；嘲笑 

laugh over 笑著談論 

lay aside 把…放在一邊；儲存 

lay down 放下；鋪設(鐵路) 

lay in 貯存，貯藏 

lay off 停止；(臨時)解雇 

lay out 花費；布置；擺開 

lay over 使延期；涂，覆蓋；壓倒 

lay to 把(功、過)歸于 

lay up 貯存，儲蓄；暫停使用 

lead off 開始，開頭，率先 

lead the way 引路，帶路；示范 

lead to 通向，導致；引起 

lead up to 把…一直帶領到；導致 

learn by heart 記住，背誦 

learn from 學習，向…學習 

learn of 聽到；獲悉…的事

learn off 記熟，背下來 

leave alone 不管，不理會；不打擾 

leave behind 丟棄；留下；忘記攜帶 

leave in the air 擱置，使懸而未決 

leave off (使)停止；停下來 

leave out 忽略，遺漏；省略 

let alone 不干涉；不碰 

let down 放下；降低；使…失望 

let go 放開；釋放；發射 

let in 讓…進入；放…出來 

let loose 放松，放開；放出 

let off 放(炮)；開(槍)；寬恕 

let oneself go 盡情；忘乎所以

let out 放掉(水等)，發出

let sb. into 讓…知道 

let up 減??；(雨等)漸漸停止 

lie down 躺下；(故意)躺下不干 

lie in 在于；分娩；睡懶覺 

lie on 依賴；壓迫；折磨(人) 

lie over 等待以后處理 

lie up 臥床；(船)入塢 

light up 照亮；點(煙) 

line up 排隊，使排成一行 

link up 把…連(銜)接起來 

listen into 收聽；監聽；偷聽 

listen to 聽，傾聽 

little by little 一點一點地，逐漸地 

live off 住在…之外；靠…生活

live on 靠…生活；以…為食 

live out 活過(某一段時間) 

live through 經歷過；度過；經受住 

live up to 無愧于；做到；符合 

live with 接受；忍受；承認 

lock oneself in 把自己關在里面 

lock out 把…關在外面 

long before 在…以前很久 

long for 渴望 

look after 照顧；目送；負責處理 

look at 看著；注視；察看 

look back 回顧；回想；停止不前 

look down on 蔑視，看不起 

look for 尋找，尋求；指望 

look forward to 盼望，期待；預期 

look in 順便看望，順便訪問 

look into 觀察；調查；窺視

look on 旁觀；觀看；面向

look out 留神；朝外看；照料 

look over 從…上面看過去；檢查 

look round 掉頭看；觀光；察看 

look through (從頭至尾)瀏覽；溫習 

look to 照管；留心；指望 

look up 向上看；查出

look up to sb. 尊敬，敬仰

lose heart 灰心，泄氣 

lose heart 喪失勇氣(或信心)

lose no time 立即 

lose one's breath 喘不過氣來，呼吸困難 

lose one's hair 脫發；發脾氣 

lose one's head 慌亂；被砍頭 

lose one's heart to 心被…俘去，愛上 

lose one's nerves 變得慌張，不知所措 

lose one's temper 發怒，發脾氣 

lose sight of 不再看見；忽略；忘記 

lost one's balance 失去平衡；心慌意亂 

lots of 大量，許多 

series of 一系列,一連串 

above all 首先,尤其是 

after all 畢竟,究竟 

ahead of 在...之前 

ahead of time 提前 

all at once 突然,同時 

all but 幾乎;除了...都 

all of a sudden 突然 

all over 遍及 

all over again 再一次,重新 

all the time 一直,始終 

all the same 仍然,照樣的 

as regards 關于,至于 

anything but 根本不 

as a matter of fact 實際上 

apart from 除...外(有/無) 

as a rule 通常,照例 

as a result(of) 因此,由于 

as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 

as far as 遠至,到...程度 

as for 至于,關于 

as follows 如下 

as if 好像,仿怫 

as good as 和...幾乎一樣 

as usual 像平常一樣,照例 

as to 至于,關于 

all right 令人滿意的;可以 

as well 同樣,也,還 

as well as 除...外(也),即...又 

aside from 除...外(還有) 

at a loss 茫然,不知所措 

at a time 一次,每次 

at all 絲毫(不),一點也不 

at all costs 不惜一切代價 

at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何 

at all times 隨時,總是 

at any rate 無論如何,至少 

at best 充其量,至多 

at first 最初,起先 

at first sight 乍一看,初看起來 

at hand 在手邊,在附近 

at heart 內心里,本質上 

at home 在家,在國內 

at intervals 不時,每隔...

at large 大多數,未被捕獲的 

at least 至少 

at last 終于 

at length 最終,終于 

at most 至多,不超過 

at no time 從不,決不 

by accident 偶然 

at one time 曾經,一度;同時 

at present 目前,現在 

at sb's disposal 任...處理 

at the cost of 以...為代價 

at the mercy of 任憑...擺布 

at the moment 此刻,目前 

at this rate 照此速度 

at times 有時,間或 

back and forth 來回地,反復地 

back of 在...后面 

before long 不久以后 

beside point 離題的,不相干的 

beyond question 毫無疑問 

by air 通過航空途徑 

by all means 盡一切辦法,務必 

by and by 不久,遲早 

by chance 偶然,碰巧 

by far 最,...得多 

by hand 用手,用體力 

by itself 自動地,獨自地 

by means of 用,依靠 

by mistake 錯誤地,無意地 

by no means 決不,并沒有 

by oneself 單獨地,獨自地 

by reason of 由于 

by the way 順便說說 

by virtue of 借助,由于 

by way of 經由,通過...方法 

due to 由于,因為 

each other 互相 

even if/though 即使,雖然 

ever so 非常,極其 

every now and then 時而,偶爾 

every other 每隔一個的 

except for 除了...外 

face to face 面對面地 

far from 遠非,遠離 

for ever 永遠 

for good 永久地 

for the better 好轉 

for the moment 暫時,目前 

for the present 暫時,目前 

for the sake of 為了,為了...的利益 

for the time being 暫時,眼下 

from time to time 有時,不時 

hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切關聯 

head on 迎面地,正面的 

heart and soul 全心全意地 

how about ...怎么樣 

in a hurry 匆忙,急于 

in case of 假如,防備 

in a moment 立刻,一會兒 

in a sense 從某種意義上說 

in a way 在某種程度上 

in a word 簡言之,總之 

in accordance with 與...一致,按照 

in addition 另外,加之 

in addition to 除...之外(還) 

in advance 預先,事先 

in all 總共,合計

in any case 無論如何 

in any event 無論如何 

in brief 簡單地說 

in charge of 負責,總管 

in common 共用的,共有的 

in consequence(of) 因此;由于 

in debt 欠債,欠情 

in detail 詳細地 

in difficulty 處境困難 

in effect 實際上,事實上 

in general 一般來說,大體上

in favor of 支持,贊成 

in front of 面對,在...前 

in half 成兩半 

in hand 在進行中,待辦理 

in honor of 為慶祝,為紀念 

in itself 本質上,就其本身而言 

in line with 與...一致 

in memory of 紀念

in no case 決不 

in no time 立即,馬上 

in no way 決不 

in order 按順序,按次序 

in other words 換句話說 

in part 部分地 

in particular 特別,尤其 

in person 親自,本人 

in place 在合適的位置 

in place of 代替,取代,交換

in practice 在實踐中,實際上

in proportion to 與...成比例 

in public 公開地,當眾 

in quantity 大量 

in question 正在談論的 

in regard to 關于,至于 

in relation to 關于,涉及 

in return 作為報答/回報/交換 

in return for 作為對...報答 

in short 簡言之,總之 

in sight 被見到;在望 

in spite of 盡管 

in step 齊步,合拍

in step with 與...一致/協調 

in tears 流著淚,在哭著 

in the course of 在...期間/過程中 

in the distance 在遠處 

in the end 最后,終于 

in the event of 如果...發生,萬一 

in the face of 即使;在...面前 

in the first place 首先 

in the future 在未來 

in the least 絲毫,一點 

in (the)light of 鑒于,由于 

in the way 擋道 

in the world 究竟,到底 

in time 及時 

in touch 聯系,接觸 

in turn 依次,輪流;轉而 

in vain 徒勞,白費力 

instead of 代替,而不是 

just now 眼下;剛才 

little by little 逐漸地 

lots of 許多 

many a 許多 

more or less 或多或少,有點 

next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 

no doubt 無疑地 

no less than 不少于...;不亞于... 

no longer 不再 

no more 不再 

no more than 至多,同...一樣不 

none other than 不是別的,正是 

on one's guard 警惕,提防 

nothing but 只有,只不過 

now and then 時而,偶爾 

off and on 斷斷續續,間歇地 

off duty 下班 

on a large/small scale 大/小規模地 

on account of 由于 

on(an/the) average 平均,通常 

on behalf of 代表 

on board 在船(車/飛機)上 

on business 因公 

on condition that 如果 

on duty 上班,值班 

on earth 究竟,到底 

on fire 起火著火 

on foot 步行, 

on guard 站崗,值班 

on hand 在場,在手邊 

on occasion(s) 有時,間或 

on one's own 獨立,獨自 

on purpose 故意地 

on sale 出售,廉價出售 

on schedule 按時間表,準時 

on second thoughts 經重新考慮 

on the contrary 正相反 

on the grounds of 根據,以...為由 

on (the) one hand 一方面 

on the other hand 另一方面 

on the point of 即將...的時刻 

on the road 在旅途中 

on the side 作為兼職/副 業 

on the spot 在場;馬上 

on the whole 總的來說,大體上 

on time 準時 

once again 再一次 

once(and)for all 一勞永逸地 

once in a while 偶爾 

once more 再一次 

once upon a time 從前 

one another 相互 

or else 否則,要不然 

or so 大約,左右 

other than 非;除了 

out of 從...中;由于;缺乏 

out of breath 喘不過氣來 

out of control 失去控制 

out of date 過時的 

out of doors 在戶外 

out of order 出故障的 

out of place 不適當的 

out of practice 久不練習,荒疏 

out of sight 看不見,在視野外 

out of the question 毫無可能的

out of touch 不聯系,不接觸 

over and over(again) 一再地,再三地 

prior at 在...之前 

quite a few 相當多,不少 

rather than 不是...(而是) 

regardless of 不顧,不惜 

right away 立即,馬上 

side by side 肩并肩,一起

so far 迄今為止 

sooner or later 遲早,早晚 

step by step 逐步地 

such as 例如,諸如 

thanks to 由于,多虧 

that is (to say) 就是說,即 

to the point 切中要害,切題

under control 處于控制之下 

under the circumstances 這種情況下 

up to date 在進行中 

up to 多達;直到;勝任;取決于 

what if 切合目前情況的 

what about 怎么樣 

with respect to 如果...將怎么樣 

with regard to 關于,至于 

without question 關于,至于, 

with the exception of 除...之外 

without question 毫無疑問 

word for word 逐字的 作文中常用的詞組及短句 

1． 表示原因 

1）There are three reasons for this． 

2）The reasons for this are as follows． 

3）The reason for this is obvious． 

4）The reason for this is not far to seek． 

5）The reason for this is that．．． 

6）We have good reason to believe that．．． 

例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least， more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life． 

注：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句 子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．這樣寫可以避免套用中的 表達失誤。 

2．表示好處 

1）It has the following advantages．

 2）It does us a lot of good． 

3）It benefits us quite a lot． 

4）It is beneficial to us． 

5）It is of great benefit to us． 

例如：Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

3．表示壞處 

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages． 

2）It does us much harm． 

3）It is harmful to us． 

例如：However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television． 

4．表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能 

1）It is importan（t necessary，difficult，convenient，possible） for sb．to do sth． 

2）We think it necessary to do sth． 

3）It plays an important role in our life．

例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon，computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age． 

5．表示措施 

1）We should take some effective measures． 

2 ） We should try our best to overcome （ conquer ） the difficulties． 

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth． 

4 ） We should solve the problems that we are confronted （faced）with． 

例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it． 

6．表示變化 

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years． 

2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications． 

3 ） The computer has brought about many changes in education． 

例如：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins． 

7．表示事實、現狀 

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．． 

2）No one can deny the fact that．．． 

3）There is no denying the fact that．．． 

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in． 

5）However，that’s not the case． 

例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution ． The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment． 

8．表示比較 

1）Compared with A，B．．． 

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV． 

3）There is a striking contrast between them． 

例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable ． Firstly ， they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise． 

9．表示數量 

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．． 

2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased） to 800，000． 

3 ） The output of July in this factory increased by 15 ％ compared with that of January．

例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased． 

再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000． 

10．表示看法 

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．

2）People have different opinions on this problem． 

3）People take different views of（on）the question． 

4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．． 

例如：People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success ． Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers． 

再如：Do“lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it． 注：一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始，考生應掌握這一寫 作方法。 

11．表示結論 

1）In short，it can be said that ．．． 

2）It may be briefly summed up as follows． 

3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．． 

例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved． 

注：例句 1 可用于任何一個段落的結論句；例句 3 則多用 文章結論段的第一句。 

12．套語 

1）It’s well known to us that ．．． 

2）As is known to us，．．． 

3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about． 

4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．． 

5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way． 

例如：As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus． The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate． 

再如：Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it． 

Culture 文化篇 

A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom and delight.(P. B. Shelley , British poet ) 

偉大的詩篇即是永遠噴出智慧和歡欣之水的噴泉。 (英國詩人 雪萊. P. B) 

Art is a lie that tells the truth .( Picasso , Spanish painter ) 

美術是揭示真理的謊言。 (西班牙畫家 畢加索)

Humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest. (Mark Twain , American novelist ) 

幽默被人正確地解釋為"以誠摯表達感受，寓深思于嬉笑 "。(美國小說家 馬克?吐溫) 

The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation ; the two keep in their downward tendency.( Johan Wolfgang von Goethe , German poet ) 

文學的衰落表明一個民族的衰落。這兩者走下坡路的時間 是齊頭并進的。(德國詩人 歌德 . J . W .) 

When one loves one's art no service seems too hard .(O. Henry, American novelist) 

一旦熱愛藝術，什么奉獻也不難。 (美國小說家 歐?亨利) 

Education 教育篇 

And gladly would learn , and gladly teach .( Chaucer , British poet) 

勤于學習的人才能樂意施教。(英國詩人, 喬叟) 

Better be unborn than untaught , for ignorance is the root of misfortune .(Plato , Ancient Greek philosopher) 

與其不受教育,不如不生,因為無知是不幸的根源.(古希臘 哲學家 柏拉圖) 

Friendship 友誼篇 

"Some friends come and go like a season. Others are arranged in our lives for good reason." ---Sharita Gadison "A true friend is someone you can disagree with and still remain friends. For if not, they weren't true a friends in the first place .